The ancient Maya appreciated beauty, storytelling, and drama. Scientists can tell this by examining their sculptures, ceramics, mosaics, painting, weaving, and clothing & costume design.
Jade was valued more than gold (perhaps because there was little within the Maya region). They carved jade into figures and jewelry and also used jade to make masks. And they did this without metal tools.
Their terra cotta figurines and polychrome vases are admired not only because they are very old, but also as fine works of art. This vase is from Campeche from about 1,400 years ago:
The noble people kept jewelry makers busy making necklaces, bracelets, breastplates, ear flares, labrets, and nose plugs. The best jewelry was buried in the elaborate tombs of their rulers.
Other Mayan arts – read if you’re interested:
(Adapted from source)