Algorithm- A step-by-step solution to a problem.
Difference- The amount left after one number is subtracted from another
number.
Distributive Property- The sum of two addends multiplied by a number is the
sum of the product of each addend and the number.
Dividend- A number that is divided by another number.
Divisor- A number by which another number is to be divided.
Factor- When two or more integers are multiplied, each number is a factor of the
product. “To factor” means to write the number or term as a product of its
factors.
Greatest Common Factor- The largest factor that two or more numbers have in
common.
Least Common Multiple- The smallest multiple (other than zero) that two or
more numbers have in common.
Minuend- The number that is to be subtracted from.
Multiple-The product of a given whole number and an integer.
Quotient- A number that is the result of division.
Reciprocal- Two numbers whose product is 1.
Sum- The number you get by adding two or more numbers together.
Subtrahend- The number that is to be subtracted.
Product- A number that is the result of multiplication.
(definitions source)